{"id":10612,"date":"2022-06-01T15:50:10","date_gmt":"2022-06-01T08:50:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pharecircus.org\/?p=10612"},"modified":"2025-09-13T08:56:37","modified_gmt":"2025-09-13T01:56:37","slug":"what-is-a-social-enterprise","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pharecircus.org\/what-is-a-social-enterprise\/","title":{"rendered":"Unleashing the Power of Social Enterprises for Positive Social Impact"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.22.2&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u200bIn this post, we&#8217;re diving into a fascinating and often asked question: What is a social enterprise, and how does it differ from a regular business or a charity? You might be curious about this, especially when you hear about Phare, The Cambodian Circus, and its unique position in the world of social enterprises.<\/p>\n<h2>Social Enterprise vs. &#8216;Regular&#8217; Business<\/h2>\n<p>At first glance, social businesses and &#8216;regular&#8217; businesses seem quite similar. They both aim to make a profit by selling products, services, or entertainment. However, the key distinction lies in how they utilize those profits.<\/p>\n<p>In a &#8216;regular&#8217; business, the profits typically go straight to the owners, who can use them as they see fit. On the flip side, in a social business, those profits are channeled towards a specific cause that the business identifies, essentially putting their earnings to work for a greater good.<\/p>\n<p>But wait, you might be thinking: doesn&#8217;t that sound a lot like a charity? Well, it&#8217;s true that both social businesses and charities aim to benefit society. The difference? Social businesses operate with a sustainable, revenue-generating model, while charities often rely heavily on donations.<\/p>\n<h2>Social Enterprise vs. Charity\/NGO<\/h2>\n<p>Charities and NGOs primarily rely on donations to sustain their operations. People donate to support their good work, not necessarily in exchange for products or services. While some non-profits might also sell items or services, donations are their lifeblood.<\/p>\n<p>On the other hand, social businesses focus on generating revenue through sales. Yes, they might receive donations from time to time, but their primary source of sustenance is the income they generate through their offerings.<\/p>\n<h2>Where Does Phare Circus Fit In?<\/h2>\n<p>Enter Phare, The Cambodian Circus, a prime example of a social enterprise. This remarkable venture, part of <a href=\"https:\/\/pharepse.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Phare Performing Social Enterprise<\/a> along with <a href=\"https:\/\/pharestudio.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Phare Creative Studio<\/a>, thrives by selling tickets, merchandise, refreshments, and hosting private events. The goal? To not just cover expenses but also generate profits.<\/p>\n<p>The majority shareholder in this social enterprise is the non-profit school, <a href=\"https:\/\/phareps.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Phare Ponleu Selpak<\/a>. Consequently, most of the profits earned by Phare Circus are funneled back into supporting the school&#8217;s free education and social support programs for over 1200 students daily. Meanwhile, minority shareholders are contractually obligated to allocate their dividends to a social cause, be it Phare Ponleu Selpak or any other meaningful initiative.<\/p>\n<h2>Phare Circus&#8217;s Commitment to Social Responsibility<\/h2>\n<p>But it doesn&#8217;t stop there. Phare Circus goes above and beyond to benefit society in various ways. They showcase and sell products in <a href=\"https:\/\/pharecircus.org\/venue\/\">Phare Boutique<\/a>, supporting local artisans and craftsmen. Even before calculating profits, royalties from each show go directly to the school. The business invests heavily in the personal and professional development and welfare of its artists and staff. Plus, they actively engage with the community, sharing art with Cambodian people who might not have had the opportunity otherwise.<\/p>\n<h2>The Impact on Phare Ponleu Selpak<\/h2>\n<p>Phare Ponleu Selpak, as a non-profit charity, primarily relies on donations to operate. However, by creating Phare Performing Social Enterprise as a separate, profit-driven business, they aim to reduce their dependence on donations and achieve a more sustainable future.<\/p>\n<p>So there you have it, a clear insight into what makes a social enterprise stand out from the crowd, and how Phare, The Cambodian Circus, is making a positive impact on society while captivating audiences with its mesmerizing performances. To delve deeper into their social mission and their relationship with Phare Ponleu Selpak NGO School, read on!<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>What is a social enterprise according to the man who invented them?<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Muhammad_Yunus\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Muhammad Yunus<\/a>, Nobel Peace Prize Laureate and founder of the first micro-finance organization Grameen Bank, defines social enterprises as:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>A social business is a non-dividend business whose aim is to solve a social problem through business methods. It is different from both a traditional personal profit-making business and a not-for-profit organization.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>All profits from operation of the business must go toward achieving one or more social objectives in addition to covering costs of the company. No personal gain is desired by its investors. A social business can address problems such as providing healthcare, housing, and financial services for the poor, nutrition for malnourished children, providing safe drinking water, introducing renewable energy and much more in a business way.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>A social enterprise is a kind of business:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Whose primary aim is to address a social problem;<\/li>\n<li>Which is financially self-sufficient;<\/li>\n<li>Which does not pay dividends to its owners.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Hopefully, this post helped clarify the difference between a \u2018regular\u2019 business, a social business and a charity \/ NGO. Please <a href=\"mailto:media@pharecircus.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">WRITE US<\/a> if we can provide any additional information.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.22.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.22.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_divider _builder_version=&#8221;4.22.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_3,2_3&#8243; make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Blog Post Author &#8211; Craig Dodge&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.22.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width=&#8221;90%&#8221; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; global_module=&#8221;24999&#8243; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.22.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/pharecircus.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Craig-Dodge-Phare-Circus-Director-of-Sales-and-Marketing.webp&#8221; alt=&#8221;Craig Dodge , Phare Circus Director of Sales and Marketing, presenting at Arival Activate conference&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Craig Dodge &#8211; Phare Circus Director of Sales and Marketing&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.22.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width=&#8221;75%&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;on|50%|50%|50%|50%&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.22.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||2px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>About the Author &#8211; Craig Dodge<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/craig-dodge\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Craig Dodge<\/a> is the Director Emeritus of Sales and Marketing (retired) for<a href=\"https:\/\/pharepse.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> Phare Performing Social Enterprise<\/a>, parent company of <a href=\"https:\/\/pharecircus.org\">Phare, The Cambodian Circus<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/pharestudio.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Phare Creative Studio<\/a>. Craig gets great satisfaction by applying his travel industry experience to Phare&#8217;s missions of sustaining jobs in the arts and funding artistic and academic education at <a href=\"https:\/\/phareps.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Phare Ponleu Selpak<\/a> non-profit school. He is also driven to promote the unique experiences awaiting visitors to Cambodia. When he&#8217;s not working, you can often find Craig cycling in Angkor park.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.22.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.22.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_divider _builder_version=&#8221;4.22.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What is the difference between a social enterprise, a regular business and a non-profit? Read more and see where Phare Circus fits.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":1903,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By Craig Dodge - An interesting question came up recently: What\u2019s the difference between a social business (social enterprise) and a \u2018regular\u2019 business? Which often leads to the question about what\u2019s the difference between a social business and an NGO (Non-Governmental Organization or charity). <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This post will attempt to give a brief answer to those questions, and explain where Phare, The Cambodian Circus fits.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img class=\"wp-image-10613 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/pharecircus.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/people-2727790_1280_opt.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"369\" height=\"369\" \/><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>Social Business vs. \u2018Regular\u2019 Business<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A social business and a \u2018regular\u2019 business are similar in that they both survive by making a profit selling something; product, service, entertainment, etc. The difference is how they use the profit. Profits in a \u2018regular\u2019 business go to the owner or owners to do with as they wish. Profits in a social business go to benefit society, usually to a specific cause that the social business identifies. <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You might be thinking a social business sounds a bit like a charity, right? Charities work to benefit society. Social businesses work to benefit society. So what\u2019s the difference?<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>Social Business vs Charity \/ NGO<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A charity, or NGO, gets money to operate from donations by individuals and institutions, and even sometimes support from the government. The donors are not buying a product or service, but giving money to the charity to do it\u2019s good work. Some NGOs may have a product or service they sell, but they survive mainly on donations. Some social businesses may receive donations, but they survive mainly on revenue from sales.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img class=\" wp-image-10614 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/pharecircus.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/donate-1580473_1280_opt.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"375\" height=\"371\" \/><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/h2>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>Where does Phare, The Cambodian Circus fit in?<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Phare, The Cambodian Circus is a social business. It is one of the business units of <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/pharepse.org\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Phare Performing Social Enterprise<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, along with <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/pharestudio.org\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Phare Creative Studio<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Other business units will come soon. The circus survives through sales of tickets, merchandise, refreshments and private events. Ideally, the business will do better than just pay bills, but also make a profit from these activities. The majority shareholder is <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/phareps.org\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Phare Ponleu Selpak NGO School<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Therefore, the majority of the profits go to support the school\u2019s free education and social support programs to 1200 students daily. <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><img class=\"size-full wp-image-10616 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/pharecircus.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Sujata_Khanna_Circus_L0A4703_opt.jpg\" alt=\"Sujata_Khanna_Circus\" width=\"400\" height=\"267\" \/>Phare, The Cambodian Circus a responsible, social business in many other ways. Always keeping an eye on making a profit to send to the school, other efforts are made to benefit society when possible. Items sold in Phare Boutique support local artisans and craftspeople. Royalties for each show performed that was created at the school, are paid to the school, even before profit is calculated. The business invests a great deal in the personal and professional development and the welfare of the artists and staff. The business participates in many community activities, sharing art with Cambodian people who otherwise might not be able to experience it.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/phareps.org\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Phare <img class=\" wp-image-6643 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/pharecircus.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/13315526_824644394333997_2864056111558287128_n_opt-500x500.jpg\" alt=\"art and master\" width=\"405\" height=\"405\" \/>Ponleu Selpak<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is an NGO \/ charity. The school survives mainly on donations. It also earns some revenue through sales of show tickets, merchandise and refreshments, but it depends mainly on donations. Creating Phare Performing Social Enterprise as a separate, profit-seeking business, will hopefully make the school less dependent on donations. <\/span><\/p>\r\n\u00a0\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Read more about Phare, The Cambodian Circus\u2019 social mission, and the relationship with Phare Ponleu Selpak NGO School \u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/pharecircus.org\/about\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">HERE<\/span><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hopefully, this post helped clarify the difference between a \u2018regular\u2019 business, a social business and a charity \/ NGO. \u00a0Please <\/span><a href=\"mailto:media@pharecircus.org\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">WRITE US<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> if we can provide any additional information.<\/span><\/p>","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[64],"tags":[250,143,390,92,391,93,392,352,79,370,99,384,109,119,393,80,394],"class_list":["post-10612","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sustainable-tourism","tag-art","tag-battambang","tag-business","tag-cambodia","tag-charity","tag-circus","tag-enterprise","tag-ngo","tag-phare","tag-responsible-tourism","tag-siem-reap","tag-social","tag-social-business","tag-social-enterprise","tag-sustainability","tag-the-cambodian-circus","tag-work"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pharecircus.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10612","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pharecircus.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pharecircus.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pharecircus.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pharecircus.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10612"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/pharecircus.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10612\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pharecircus.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1903"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pharecircus.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10612"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pharecircus.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10612"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pharecircus.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10612"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}